A Java library for storing secrets in a keyring over the D-Bus.
The library is conforming to the freedesktop.org Secret Service API 0.2 and thus compatible with Gnome linux systems.
The Secret Service itself is implemented by the gnome-keyring and provided by the gnome-keyring-daemon.
This library can be seen as the functional equivalent to the libsecret C client library.
For KDE systems there is the kdewallet client library, kindly provided by @purejava.
There is a current investigation on the behaviour of the Secret Service API, as other applications can easily read any secret, if the keyring is unlocked (if a user is logged in, then the login/default collection is unlocked). Available D-Bus protection mechanisms (involving the busconfig and policy XML elements) are not used by default. The Secret Service API was never designed with a secure retrieval mechanism.
- CVE-2018-19358 Base Score: [7.8 HIGH], CVSS:3.0
The library provides a simplified high-level API, which sends only transport encrypted secrets over the D-Bus.
Add the secret-service as dependency to your project. You may want to exclude the slf4j-api if you use an incompatible version. The current version requires at least JDK 17.
<dependency>
<groupId>de.swiesend</groupId>
<artifactId>secret-service</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1-alpha</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>public class Example {
@Test
@DisplayName("Create a password in the user's default collection (/org/freedesktop/secrets/aliases/default).")
public void createPasswordInDefaultCollection() throws IOException, AccessControlException, IllegalArgumentException {
try (SimpleCollection collection = new SimpleCollection()) {
String item = collection.createItem("My Item", "secret");
char[] actual = collection.getSecret(item);
assertEquals("secret", new String(actual));
assertEquals("My Item", collection.getLabel(item));
collection.deleteItem(item);
} // clears automatically all session secrets in memory, but does not close the D-Bus connection.
}
@Test
@DisplayName("Create a password in a non-default collection (/org/freedesktop/secrets/collection/xxx).")
public void createPasswordInNonDefaultCollection() throws IOException, AccessControlException, IllegalArgumentException {
try (SimpleCollection collection = new SimpleCollection("My Collection", "super secret")) {
String item = collection.createItem("My Item", "secret");
char[] actual = collection.getSecret(item);
assertEquals("secret", new String(actual));
assertEquals("My Item", collection.getLabel(item));
collection.deleteItem(item);
collection.delete();
} // clears automatically all session secrets in memory, but does not close the D-Bus connection.
}
@Test
@DisplayName("Create a password with additional attributes.")
public void createPasswordWithAttributes() throws IOException, AccessControlException, IllegalArgumentException {
try (SimpleCollection collection = new SimpleCollection("My Collection", "super secret")) {
// define unique attributes
Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap();
attributes.put("uuid", "42");
// create and forget
collection.createItem("My Item", "secret", attributes);
// find by attributes
List<String> items = collection.getItems(attributes);
assertEquals(1, items.size());
String item = items.get(0);
char[] actual = collection.getSecret(item);
assertEquals("secret", new String(actual));
assertEquals("My Item", collection.getLabel(item));
assertEquals("42", collection.getAttributes(item).get("uuid"));
collection.deleteItem(item);
collection.delete();
} // clears automatically all session secrets in memory, but does not close the D-Bus connection.
}
// The D-Bus connection gets closed at the end of the static lifetime of `SimpleCollection` by a shutdown hook.
}Closing the D-Bus connection:
The D-Bus connection is closed eventually at end of the static lifetime of SimpleCollection with a shutdown hook and not by auto-close. One can also close the D-Bus connection manually by calling SimpleCollection.disconnect(), but once disconnected it is not possible to reconnect.
SimpleCollection-Interface:
For Further methods and attributes checkout the SimpleCollection-Interface.
Transport Encryption:
For the details of the transport encryption see: Transfer of Secrets, Transport Encryption Example
The low-level API gives access to all defined D-Bus Methods, Properties and Signals of the Secret Service interface:
For the usage of the low-level API see the tests:
The underlying introspected XML D-Bus interfaces are available as resources.
You are welcome to point out issues, file PRs and comment on the project.
Please keep in mind that this is a non-profit effort in my spare time and thus it may take some time until issues are addressed.
Special thanks goes out to
- @purejava for all the help!
- @hypfvieh for providing and maintaining the
dbus-javalibrary. - @infeo for bug tracking like a king.
- @overheadhunter for providing enhancements all over the place.
- @jmehrens for pointing out several issues and explaining them.
- @aanno for pointing out multiple issues.
- @shocklateboy92 for making things spec compliant.
- @invidian for preparing KeePassXC support.
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